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Sample Course Description

 

 

Introduction to Primary Latin – Pre-school to Early Elementary

Rational

·         Approximately 60% of English words are of Latin origin, so the study of Latin is helpful in English etymology.

·         The study of inflected languages (Latin) helps in understanding the grammar of uninflected languages (English).

 

Objectives

·         The student will know Latin vocabulary of words used in the child's daily life.

·         The student will be able to decode the general meaning of an English word not in the child's vocabulary.

 

Assessment

At this beginning level (3-7 years), students will correctly use basic vocabulary, substituting Latin words for English words in English sentences (I'm going to brush my "dens" now).

 

Teaching Notes

This is not a college-level foreign language course; it is a way to make language learning fun and capitalize on young kids’ interest in words.  Children learn to speak English long before they can read; they can also begin to learn Latin vocabulary before they are able to read.  At whatever point children begin to ask, "Why is it called that?" the parent can introduce Latin roots.

 

For example, when our family attended the Olympic diving trials, my children asked why the building was called an "aquatic" center.  This was the perfect opportunity to say that "aqua" is Latin for "water."  This root is seen in other words, such as aquarium.  Kids will probably then ask for more, so this is the perfect time to begin (informally) English from the Roots Up, giving them more roots with which they are familiar.

 

When they're hooked, and start asking, "What's the Latin word for…" start teaching vocabulary for everyday things.  Words can easily be introduced naturally during the course of the day.  For instance, after breakfast, instead of children being instructed to wash their hands and face, they can be told to wash their "manus" and "vultus."  This makes the language learning a fun game for the entire family.  Words can be introduced in any order, depending on the family's interests. Introduce three or four words per day for approximately one week, then spend another week becoming thoroughly familiar with those words and working them into your everyday conversations.  When the kids are ready for more, spend another week learning 15-20 additional words.  After the third set of words, take a break and do not introduce any new words for a month or two.  After this break, everyone will be refreshed and ready to learn some additional vocabulary.  Never  push, always keeping word introduction part of the normal, everyday routine.  Take all the time you want and go at a relaxed pace for this stage.  Our order of vocabulary introduction (mainly nouns) is:

Body Parts

At the Table

Animals

Family

Bedroom

Outside

Food

At Home

Apparel

Paper and Books

Professions

Around Town

Sports & Activities

Time

 

Interspersed, as they ask, vocabulary for:

Weather

Numbers

Colors

Shapes

Seasons

Interjections

Verbs

 

Once children have this basic vocabulary, and they are reading and writing well (around third grade), begin introducing sentence structure and grammar using a good Latin text.